This system of prioritization is known as 'aggro' (aggression), and mastering it is the most critical mechanical skill in the game.
Top-tier players use their deep understanding of aggro mechanics to lead enemy armies on wild goose chases around the map.
The Concept of Sight Range
When a unit is deployed or finishes destroying a target, it scans its specific sight range for the closest valid enemy.
Understanding exactly how many tiles a unit can 'see' allows you to place distractions at the absolute maximum possible distance.
They are easier to distract with cannons or teslas.They will ignore targets that are just a few tiles away.Timing must be faster against fast troops.
The Geometry of Defense
Large tanks have massive hitboxes, meaning melee defenders can attack them from slightly further away than smaller troops.
The physical mass of the tank will actually push the Miner backward, forcing him to lose range on the tower and retarget onto the tank.
Aggro RuleTactical ApplicationProximity PriorityThe enemy will always hit the skeleton firstRetargetingThe tower will rescan and target the swarm
Practice Makes Perfect
Reading about aggro ranges is completely different from actually executing pixel-perfect placements in the heat of a live match.
Control the aggro, control the arena.
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